The Plowright Surgery, Swaffham
The Plowright Surgery in Swaffham provides accommodation for 16 staff and four GPs. It is a two-storey building with a floor area of 762m2. The designers used a timber frame and low-energy, benign materials where possible. The surgery has large overhanging eaves to prevent overheating in summer, and it offers full accessibility for people using wheelchairs.
The surgery’s staff were consulted many times over the course of design. They helped to define the building’s layout and design details like the colour scheme. Staff also drafted an ‘Operational Needs Form’ describing their needs precisely.
Planning permission was granted for the surgery (located on an Eco-Park) and during the planning process, only all of the sustainable design ideas in the planning application were actually applied. The surgery uses just 54 kWh of electricity and 90 kWh of gas per m2 per year, or 15.2 GJ/100m3, only a third of Department of Health new build targets. This building is four times the size of the facility it replaces, meaning a much better standard of care for patients.
The Plowright Surgery has achieved an ‘excellent’ rating under NEAT, the NHS Environmental Assessment Tool, with a score of 77.2. It also has better insulation than the Building Regulations required at the time, and high performance windows were imported from Denmark.
The total construction costs were £1.3 million (Q4 2003), or about 1706/m2. There was no cost premium for sustainability - a timber frame with full-fill insulation was cheaper than traditional weight-bearing masonry. Maintenance costs are expected to be lower than usual, with external timber cladding and aluminium outers on the windows not requiring regular painting.





